phenobarbital
PubChem Notes:
Phenobarbital A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It promotes binding to inhibitory GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID subtype receptors, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
MediLexicon phenobarbital - Medical Dictionary Definition for Term 'phenobarbital'
[1. A long-acting oral or parenteral sedative, anticonvulsant, and hypnotic; also available as a soluble sodium salt; also used in therapeutic management of epilepsy and induction of hepatic microsomal enzymes.
Molecular Formula:
C12H12N2O3
InChI: InChI=1/C12H12N2O3/c1-2-12(8-6-4-3-5-7-8)9(15)13-11(17)14-10(12)16/h3-7H,2H2,1H3,(H2,13,14,15,16,17)/f/h13-14H
InChIKey: InChIKey=DDBREPKUVSBGFI-KGCNKATMCV
SMILES: CCC1(C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O)c2ccccc2
CAS number 50-06-6
Names:
Luminal
Luminal (TN)
phenobarbital
Phenobarbital
phenobarbital
2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-ethyl-5-phenyl-
5-Ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid
5-ethyl-5-phenyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione
5-ethyl-5-phenyl-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione
5-Phenyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid
Registries:
PubChem CID 4763
Beilstein =233363
CAS 50-06-6 (from NIST)
ChEBI 8069
Gmelin 336231
Kegg C07434
Kegg D00506
PubChem ID 10448419
PubChem ID 9638
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