Light travels at different speeds in different materials. In air, or the vacuum of space, it travels very fast (about 299,792,458 meters per second). In water, light travels 1 and one third slower than it does in air. We say water has a refractive index of 1.33.
| Material | Index | |
| Quartz | 1.54 | |
| Salt | 1.54 | |
| Mineral oil | 1.48 | |
| Corn oil | 1.47 | |
| Glycerine | 1.47 | |
| Ethanol | 1.36 | |
| Water | 1.33 | |
| Ice | 1.31 | |
| Air | 1.00 |